dr. Amer Smajkić, child psychiatrist, member and former president of BHAAAS, held a lecture on ADHD as part of the cycle of lectures intended for health professionals in BiH organized by BHAAAS as part of the Web Medical Archives platform.
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a complex condition that requires careful understanding and treatment. dr. Amer Smajkić, a specialist in child and adolescent psychiatry, as well as general psychiatry, presented key information on the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. While ADHD is usually diagnosed in childhood, many people remain with symptoms throughout their lives. Early screening and proper management can help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Although it is a common opinion that ADHD is an "American disease" or a "modern problem", I want to clarify that these are misconceptions, because ADHD is recognized worldwide and affects all age groups, and is also associated with predictable difficulties and disabilities. Here I particularly emphasize dyslexia, specific learning disorders, mood disorders and anxiety. The prevalence of ADHD varies, but it is estimated that it affects 5%-10% of children, 6% of adolescents and 4% of adults," says Dr. Smajkić.
A diagnosis of ADHD requires confirmed core symptoms of inattention, impulsivity/hyperactivity, which are present before the age of 12 and last for at least 6 months. Also, symptoms must be present in at least 2 situations (work, school, home) and must not be caused by other medical or psychiatric conditions. Furthermore, there is strong evidence of a genetic predisposition to ADHD. This condition is not secondary to other disorders, but often appears in combination with other diseases.
"Inappropriate treatment of ADHD can have serious consequences. People with ADHD face a higher risk of dying before the age of 40, have more traffic accidents and spend more on health care. Also, they face losses in household income and reduced productivity at work," emphasizes Dr. Smajkić and emphasizes the importance of timely treatment of ADHD in order to avoid negative consequences. Treatment can reduce symptoms and improve functioning in various areas of life.
Medications can be effective in reducing ADHD symptoms, but they are not a permanent solution. An individual approach to treatment is recommended, taking into account the needs and characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD require a multidisciplinary approach and careful monitoring. Understanding the facts and myths about this condition is key to providing adequate care and improving the quality of life for people with ADHD.
Watch Dr. Amer Smajkić's lecture on the BHAAAS Web Medical Archives platform https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ulw2TWT88Uc
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